The most difficult aspect of paramotoring
is controlling the wing (paraglider) on the ground. This control is both during
launch and upon landing. Initial training in becoming a paramotor pilot
involves managing the wing in the air from the ground without the motor. This
process is called kiting and is the most complicated and important step in the
process. Once kiting the wing on the ground is mastered then the motor is added
to the process to practice with the weight of the paramotor included. A typical
paramotor will weigh on average around 50 lbs. (23 kg) with some models as
light at 40 lbs. (18 kg) and some models as high as 75 lbs. (34 kg.) The size
of the paramotor wing and engine are dependent on the weight of the pilot.
廣州框架動(dòng)力傘多少錢
The paramotor, weighing from 45 to 90 lb
(20 to 41 kg) is supported by the pilot during takeoff. After a brief run
(typically 10 ft (3.0 m)) the wing lifts the motor and its harnessed pilot off
the ground. After takeoff, the pilot gets into the seat and sits suspended
beneath the inflated paraglider wing like a pendulum. Control is available
using brake toggles for roll and a hand-held throttle for pitch.
Military
Powered paragliding has seen a large growth
in the military including insertion of special forces soldiers and also Border
Patrol in many governments. The Lebanese Airborne regiment adopted this
technique in 2008, and the US Army, and Egyptian Army have used Paramotor Inc
FX Series units for many years.
鷹潭動(dòng)力傘安全系數(shù)
動(dòng)力傘發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)多數(shù)是兩沖程機(jī)器,加普通汽油,要摻混兩沖全合成機(jī)油,比例一般30:1或40:1。油耗根據(jù)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)排量大小而不同,約為每小時(shí)4升。動(dòng)力傘的飛行高度取決于飛行環(huán)境和器材的性能,特殊比如轉(zhuǎn)子發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的動(dòng)力傘,曾經(jīng)飛越過珠峰。要問能飛多遠(yuǎn),要看油量,風(fēng)的大小,是順風(fēng),還是逆風(fēng),靜風(fēng)時(shí),一般時(shí)速45公里。順風(fēng)能上60公里,逆風(fēng)會(huì)在45公里以下,甚至懸停倒退。動(dòng)力傘不著陸飛行的世界紀(jì)錄已經(jīng)超過1000公里,根據(jù)中國(guó)民航法的規(guī)定,115公斤以下的飛行器不強(qiáng)制要求飛行員擁有飛行執(zhí)照,美國(guó),英國(guó),法國(guó)等航空大國(guó)的法規(guī)在這點(diǎn)上和中國(guó)一樣的,動(dòng)力傘屬于115公斤以下的飛行器,所以不強(qiáng)制要求飛行員擁有飛行執(zhí)照。動(dòng)力傘飛行分運(yùn)動(dòng)員賽事飛行和愛好者休閑飛行,做一名動(dòng)力傘運(yùn)動(dòng)員需要有運(yùn)動(dòng)證書,才有參賽的資質(zhì)。運(yùn)動(dòng)員證書由中國(guó)航空運(yùn)動(dòng)協(xié)會(huì)懸掛滑翔及滑翔傘委員會(huì)頒發(fā)。作為一名愛好者飛行雖然不強(qiáng)制要求飛行執(zhí)照, 系統(tǒng)的理論學(xué)習(xí)和地面操作練習(xí)是必須的,并且要遠(yuǎn)離機(jī)場(chǎng),居民中心,飛機(jī)起降航線,**,邊境等重要地區(qū)。隨著國(guó)家低空逐漸開放,相應(yīng)的國(guó)家有關(guān)飛行規(guī)定,具體可參照中國(guó)民用航空器飛行規(guī)則等有關(guān)內(nèi)容。
動(dòng)力滑翔傘可用作在困難地形中的陸地車輛的替代品。在春季某些地區(qū),當(dāng)海洋或湖泊仍然結(jié)冰,但冰已經(jīng)開始融化時(shí),水將無法行走,滑行或行駛,也無法乘船航行。在這種情況下,水上直升機(jī),氣墊船旅行方式。此外,如果像沼澤地一樣,地形被小而淺的湖泊和海灣所破壞,即使在良好的條件下也可能難以導(dǎo)航。觀察和計(jì)數(shù)受保護(hù)物種,例如在這種情況下,Saimaa環(huán)型密封已經(jīng)使用動(dòng)力滑翔傘進(jìn)行了。
已證明的另一種用途是馴鹿放牧。盡管凍原是開闊的地形,但沒有道路,地形仍然不平坦??梢允褂脛?dòng)力降落傘代替雪地摩托或摩托車。
安全法規(guī)
研究估計(jì),這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)(每項(xiàng)活動(dòng))比騎摩托車稍微安全一些,并且比坐汽車更危險(xiǎn)。[3]嚴(yán)重傷害的**可能原因是身體與旋轉(zhuǎn)的螺旋槳接觸。下一個(gè)**可能造成傷害的原因是飛入降落區(qū)以外的地方。[4]一些飛行員攜帶備用降落傘,設(shè)計(jì)用于在15英尺(50英尺)的范圍內(nèi)打開。
這些飛機(jī)缺乏既定的設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),導(dǎo)致英國(guó)查處在2007年得出結(jié)論:“只有在確定了實(shí)際吊運(yùn)質(zhì)量的單個(gè)線束/機(jī)翼組合的精確儲(chǔ)備系數(shù)時(shí),才采用適合于機(jī)動(dòng)的負(fù)荷系數(shù)。進(jìn)行,這些飛機(jī)是否可以被認(rèn)為在結(jié)構(gòu)上安全” [5]
Regulations
In most countries, paramotor pilots operate
under simple rules that spare them certification requirements for pilot and
gear. Those laws, however, limit where they can fly—specifying that pilots
avoid congested areas and larger airports to minimize risk to other people or
aircraft. U.S. pilots operate under Federal Aviation Administration regulation
Part 103.
Associations
In the U.S., the sport is represented
primarily by the US Powered Paragliding Association (USPPA)[note 1] which also
holds an exemption allowing two-place training by appropriately certified
tandem instructors. The US Ultralight Association (USUA) and Aero Sports
Connections (ASC) also offer some support.
Instructors in the U.S. are primarily
represented and certified by the United States Powered Paragliding
Association(USPPA). Other organizations include the Professional Association of
Powered Paragliding Instructors (***PI).
玉樹體驗(yàn)動(dòng)力傘多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間
廣州框架動(dòng)力傘多少錢
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